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(术语)Abhidharma,又作阿鼻达磨。论部之总名。旧称阿毗昙。译曰大法,无比法。大法,无比法,乃真智之尊称,凡论部为发生其真智者,故附以大法,无比法之名。新称阿毗达磨。译曰对法。对法者智慧之别名。以智慧对观诸法真之理义。盖论部问答决择诸法事理使人之智慧发达。智慧为对观真理者,故转指论部对观真理者,即谓之阿毗达磨。出三藏记十曰:‘阿毗昙者,秦言大法也。’大乘义章一曰:‘阿毗昙者,此方正翻,名无比法。阿,谓无也。毗,谓比也。昙,谓法也。’西域记三曰:‘阿毗达磨藏,或曰阿毗昙藏,略也。’玄应音义十七曰:‘阿毗昙,或言阿毗达磨,或云阿鼻达磨,皆梵音转也。此译云胜法,或言无比法,以诠慧故。或云向法,以因向果故。或名对法,以智对境故。’起信论疏曰:‘今译为对法,谓阿毗是能对智,达磨是所对境法,谓以正智。妙尽法源,简择法相,分明指掌,如对面见,故云对法。’
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