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(术语)Vyañjana,又作便善那,[扁*瓜]饍那,便社那。旧译曰味。新译曰文。能显之义,以文能显义故也。俱舍光记五曰:‘梵云便饍那,唐言文。是能彰显义,近显名句,远显于义。西国俗呼扇盐酢等,亦名便饍那,亦是能显义。扇能显风,盐等能显食中味也。旧译为味,译者讹也。’唯识述记二末曰:‘梵云便饍那,此有四义:一扇,二相好,三根形,四味。此即是盐,能显诸物中味故。味即是文,如言文义巧妙等目之为便饍那。此中四义总是一显义,古德说名为味。’饰宗记六本曰:‘便社那,此云文也。’玄应音义二十三曰:‘文身,梵言[扁*瓜]饍那,此言显了。但以文能显义故代之,旧言味身,或言字身一也。’
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