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指五乘。衍为梵语ya^na之音译,意译作乘。又作道、船、车,为运载之意。即:(一)人乘(梵manus!ya -ya^na ),即三归五戒,以之运载众生,可渡越三涂,生于人间。(二)天乘(梵deva -ya^na ),即上品十善及四禅八定,以之运载众生,可渡越四洲,生于天上。(三)声闻乘(梵s/ra^vaka -ya^na ),即四谛法门,乘之可至阿罗汉果。(四)缘觉乘(梵pratyekabuddha -ya^na ),即十二因缘法门,乘之可至辟支佛果。(五)菩萨乘(梵bodhisattva -ya^na ),即悲智六度法门,以之运载众生,可渡越三界三乘之境,达至无上菩提大般涅槃之彼岸。[盂兰盆经疏卷上、法华玄论卷七、大乘法苑义林章卷一末](参阅‘五乘’1126)
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