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又作三途。即火涂、刀涂、血涂,义同三恶道之地狱、饿鬼、畜生,乃因身口意诸恶业所引生之处。(一)火涂,即地狱道,或以于彼处受苦之众生常为镬汤炉炭之热所苦,或以彼处火聚甚多,故称火涂。(二)刀涂,即饿鬼道,以于彼处之众生常受刀杖驱逼等之苦,故称刀涂。(三)血涂,即畜生道,以于彼处受苦之众生,强者伏弱,互相吞啖,饮血食肉,故称血涂。至若‘涂’之义有二:一为残害,如涂炭;一为所趣,即梵本无量寿经之阿波耶伽底(apaya-gati,意译恶趣、恶道)。[大明三藏法数卷十一、翻译名义集卷七、释氏要览卷中](参阅‘三恶趣’625)
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