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(一)依照钵盂容量之大小,有上钵(巴ukkat!t!ha-patta )、中钵(巴majjhima-patta )、下钵(巴omaka-patta )之别,然诸说互异,如四分律卷九载,大者三斗,小者一斗半;十诵律卷四十三则载,上钵可容三钵他饭、一钵他羹,余可食物半羹,下钵容一钵他饭,半钵他羹,余可食物半羹,中钵则居间。(参阅‘钵’5687)
(二)四为禅家之食法。僧众听到用食之讯号(打板),各人同时自架上取下钵盂。下钵之法,有合掌低头、问讯、提钵等规定。禅苑清规卷一赴粥饭(卍续一一一·四四○下):‘先于食位就坐,候长版鸣,及打三下,即起身下钵。’
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